Table A
Allowances and Reliefs
| |
2010/11 |
2009/10 |
| Allowed at top rate of tax |
|
|
| Personal Allowance |
£6,475 |
£6,475 |
| Personal Allowance (65-74)* |
£9,490 |
£9,490 |
| Personal Allowance (75 and over)* |
£9,640 |
£9,640 |
| Blind Person's Allowance |
£1,890 |
£1,890 |
| Allowed only at 10% |
|
|
| Married Couple's Allowance (75 and over)+* |
£6,965 |
£6,965 |
| Income Limit for age-related allowances |
£22,900 |
£22,900 |
+ only available if born before 6th April 1935.
* Age allowances are reduced £1 for every £2 by which income exceeds the income limit, until the age allowance is reduced to the normal allowance. Personal allowance is reduced before married couple's allowance. MCA is reduced to a minimum of £2,670 (2009/10: £2,670).
| Bands |
2010/11 |
2009/10 |
| Starting (within basic rate band)* |
£2,440 |
£2,440 |
| Basic |
£37,400 |
£37,400 |
| Higher |
£37,401 - 150,000 |
over £37,400 |
| Additional |
over £150,000 |
|
* There is a 10% starting rate for savings income only. If general taxable income exceeds the starting rate limit, the 10% rate is not available for savings income.
Rates differ for General, Interest and Dividend income within each band:
| Rates |
2010/11 |
2009/10 |
| |
G |
S |
D |
G |
S |
D |
| Starting |
NA |
10% |
10% |
NA |
10% |
10% |
| Basic |
20% |
20% |
10% |
20% |
20% |
10% |
| Higher |
40% |
40% |
32.5% |
40% |
40% |
32.5% |
| Additional |
50% |
50% |
42.5% |
|
|
|
General income (salary, profit, rent) uses starting rate and basic rate bands before savings income (interest). Dividends are taxed as the 'top slice' of income.
Table B
Pension Contributions
The maximum annual tax efficient gross contributions (up to age 75) in 2010/11 are:
- individuals: - £3,600 or 100% of earnings to £255,000
- employers: - £255,000 less employee contributions
Maximum tax efficient fund (lifetime allowance) where benefits are taken in 2010/11: £1.8m.
Only current earnings count for the 100% limit. Where extra contributions exceeding £20,000 are paid by someone with total income over £130,000, there may be a clawback of pension relief in 2009/10 and 2010/11.
Table C
Benefits In Kind
Car Benefit Assessment 2010/11
Charge based on a percentage of the initial list price of the car; the percentage depends on the carbon dioxide emission ratings of the car, if it has one. For older cars without a rating, the percentage depends on engine capacity.
For 2010/11 the percentage for a petrol engine is 15% for ratings from 121g/km - 130g/km. The percentage increases by 1% for every complete 5g/km in excess of this (i.e. at 135,140 etc.), to a maximum of 35%. Diesel cars have 3% added to this figure, but still have a maximum percentage of 35%. In 2009/10 the 15% rate increased to 16% at 140g/km, so most benefit charges will increase by one percentage point.
Lower rates apply to cars with ratings up to 120g/km (10%/13%), 75g/km (5%/8%), or no emissions (no tax charge).
Car Fuel Assessment
The benefit is calculated using the same percentage as that used for the car benefit, applied to a standard figure of £18,000 (2009/10: £16,900).
The taxable amount is therefore between £900 (5% - min.) and £6,300 (35% - max.).